Top 5 Must-See Attractions in Krakow
To ensure that you make the most of your time in Krakow, explore our top 5 must-see attractions in Krakow! Experience the historical majesty of Wawel Royal Castle, appreciate the beautiful architecture of the Main Market Square (Rynek Glowny), witness the grandeur of St. Mary’s Basilica, pay your respects at the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, and finally, explore the vibrant Kazimierz Jewish Quarter.
Wawel Royal Castle
Krakow’s historical architectural gem is a must-see for tourists and history buffs. This castle, once home to Poland’s kings and queens, has been preserved over centuries. Visitors can admire the intricate details of its stunning Gothic architecture or take a stroll in its expansive gardens. Inside, explore the rooms and collections of art, like royal tapestries, sculptures and paintings.
The Senator is a State Room with Renaissance frescoes. And The Cathedral boasts splendid chapels accessed through a beautiful staircase. Religious artifacts-lovers will be impressed.
During World War II, Wawel Royal Castle was used as headquarters for Nazi officials. After the war, nearly destroyed, restoration experts from Poland and abroad brought it back to life. It stands today – an iconic emblem of Poland’s culture and identity.
For a medieval fix, Main Market Square has all the knights and horse-drawn carriages you need!
Main Market Square (Rynek Glowny)
Main Market Square (Rynek Glowny): A must-see for any traveler right in the center of Krakow. Enjoy its vibrant atmosphere and towering medieval buildings! Explore local vendors selling souvenirs and traditional cuisine. See Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) and St. Mary’s Basilica (Kosciol Mariacki). Capture a photo with the bronze statue of Adam Mickiewicz in the center.
For extra excitement, be there during festivals or events like Christmas markets or cultural celebrations. This unique square is full of rich history. It has hosted royal balls and even public executions. And it survived World War II without much damage.
It stands for more than a tourist location. It symbolizes the strength and resilience of locals who love their city dearly. At St. Mary’s Basilica, take a moment to pray for forgiveness for laughing at the dirty jokes painted on the walls.
St. Mary’s Basilica
Visit St. Mary’s Basilica in the centre of Krakow’s Old Town! This medieval church is an iconic sight, boasting two asymmetrical towers and intricate Gothic architecture. It has a rich history dating back to the 13th century.
Inside you’ll find an ornate interior, with stained glass windows, paintings and sculptures. The main highlight is the 40-foot tall altarpiece carved by Veit Stoss.
Don’t forget to listen for the hourly trumpet call from one of the tower windows – an ancient tradition! Or check out one of the daily masses or seasonal concerts held within its walls. Climb one of the towers for incredible views of Krakow’s Main Square. St. Mary’s Basilica should not be missed while in Krakow!
Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum
Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum is one of Krakow’s most significant landmarks. Every year, millions visit to pay tribute to the Nazi genocide victims. This solemn site serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed during WWII. Exhibitions, artefacts, and guided tours provide insight into the heinous crimes.
Inside, cramped living quarters and forced labour facilities leave a lasting impression. Tourists can read survivor accounts, see memorial plaques, and view images of life in the camp. Respect and decorum must be observed.
During June-August, queues can reach 6 hours or more. Reserve tickets online or through authorised agents. Visiting Auschwitz-Birkenau will be an emotional experience. Yet everyone should take the journey at least once.
Also, don’t miss the Kazimierz Jewish Quarter. Its historic synagogues and trendy bars are worth a look.
Kazimierz Jewish Quarter
This vintage area was once the home of a flourishing Jewish society. Now, it is a vibrant artistic and cultural hub. Take a stroll and observe its preserved synagogues, captivating courtyards, antique stores, and current galleries. Do not miss the Plac Nowy square, the Remuh Cemetery (hundreds of years old), and the entertaining festivals throughout the year. A must-see experience for any traveler to Krakow!
As you wander this district, you will discover incredible tales of durability and endurance through difficult times. See how Kazimierz has become a symbol of Jewish culture in Poland. Savor traditional Polish-Jewish dishes at one of its eateries like Klezmer-Hois or Ariel – both serving delicious challah or latkes.
In the 19th century, Kazimierz was an independent town before it was integrated into Krakow. In 1941, under Nazi command during WW2, almost all of its Jewish inhabitants were pushed into overcrowded ghettos and then sent to concentration camps like Auschwitz. You may also come across memorials honoring the dead during this period, which are a reminder of these tragic times and should never be forgotten.
Isaac Bashevis Singer – Nobel Prize-winning writer – lived in Kazimierz’s Ulica Józefa street in the 1930s-40s. Born in Radzyń Podlaski (1914), he and his family had to escape from Poland soon after WW2 due to fear of anti-Semitic mistreatment.
Krakow is a treasure chest – you’ve found the top 5 must-see attractions, but there are still plenty of hidden gems to uncover in the other noteworthy attractions.
Other Notable Attractions in Krakow
To discover more fascinating attractions in Krakow, consider visiting the other notable destinations besides the most famous ones. With our guide to other notable attractions in Krakow, including Wieliczka Salt Mine, Schindler’s Factory Museum, Planty Park, Tyniec Abbey, and Cloth Hall (Sukiennice), you can create unforgettable memories.
Wieliczka Salt Mine
Discover the unique salt formations and sculptures of this underground heritage site. Descend into the depths of the Wieliczka Salt Mine. Tour the mine spanning 9 levels with tunnels and chambers up to 327 meters below ground level. Explore around 2-3 kilometers for a glimpse of centuries-old miners’ legacy.
The highlight of the tour is the Chapel of St. Kinga, sculpted entirely from rock salt and adorned with miners’ hand-crafted sculptures and chandeliers. Don’t forget to bring a jacket – the underground passages stay at a constant low temperature. Experience the only place where emotions twist more than metal machinery – Schindler’s Factory Museum.
Schindler’s Factory Museum
Oskar Schindler’s Factory Museum is a notable attraction, featuring wartime experiences of Schindler and his factory. Visitors can learn about the Holocaust and explore its exhibits. This museum shows Schindler’s bravery and the forces of the period.
Inside, visitors can see artefacts, photographs, and documents from the era. They give insight into daily life during WWII in Krakow. Interactive displays, re-enactments, and films help visitors understand how people lived under Nazi rule.
Survivors’ stories are also featured, sharing their experiences during the war. This museum is a powerful reminder of human resilience. To appreciate it more, tickets should be booked before arrival as they often sell out quickly. For a peaceful visit, plan to go early or late in the day. Take a break from history lessons at Planty Park and contemplate a tree falling if no one’s there to Instagram it!
Planty Park
Krakow’s Planty Park is renowned for its natural beauty and captivating history. This park meanders around the Old Town, boasting gardens and manicured lawns. People from all walks of life love to take a leisurely stroll in this park. It’s easy to get lost in the gorgeous plant life, or have a picnic with loved ones. Plus, it features sculptures and monuments that highlight Poland’s rich culture.
Planty Park is open year-round, but certain areas may be closed off due to maintenance or special events. So, it’s wise to plan ahead if you want to explore the park’s charming offerings. Don’t miss out on this must-visit destination for any Krakow itinerary! And remember, keep silent at Tyniec Abbey or else the monks might talk about your singing!
Tyniec Abbey
Tyniec Abbey is located south-west of Krakow. It stands atop a limestone hill, offering stunning views of the countryside. Founded in 1044, it has been inhabited ever since. Many of its buildings date back to the 12th and 13th centuries.
The Romanesque-style church is a masterpiece of Polish medieval architecture. Inside, there is a crypt containing the remains of Saint Peter and Saint Florjan. There is also a museum with artifacts from the abbey’s long history. These include illuminated manuscripts, paintings, coins and religious objects.
You can reach Tyniec Abbey from Krakow city centre via bus or taxi. Spend half a day here, exploring this sanctuary dedicated to spirituality and peace. Enjoy panoramic views of breathtaking natural scenery.
For those seeking a tranquil experience with an incredible story behind it, Tyneic Abbey is a must-see. For souvenir seekers, nearby markets offer traditional crafts. At the medieval Cloth Hall of Krakow, you can find everything from Polish souvenirs to a faint whiff of history (and perhaps some horse manure).
Cloth Hall (Sukiennice)
The Sukiennice, an impressive Gothic architecture, is a well-known symbol of Krakow’s past. This centuries-old building has been turned into a major tourist destination.
This unique structure was once a textile market, containing Polish art collections including sculptures, paintings, and jewelry. Every hour, its tower bell chimes with an old tune played on a trumpet.
The Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) is not just a relic from the past; it has stood as a reminder of Poland’s trading success for centuries. In 1555, the building was destroyed in a fire, but was quickly restored by Renaissance architects, commissioned by King Sigismund II Augustus.
Krakow is filled with sights that are laden with culture and history, and the Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) is no exception. It stands as a reminder of Poland’s craftsmanship and trading culture through the years. From this point forward, we can be sure that every attraction in Krakow will bring us something interesting and unforgettable.
Best Ways to Experience Krakow’s Attractions
To experience all that the city has to offer, explore Krakow’s attractions with guided, bike, walking, hop-on-hop-off bus tours, or self-guided tours. Each tour offers its own unique way of exploring the most iconic attractions in Krakow.
Guided Tours
Experience Krakow with a local professional guide through unique guided tours.
- Create an itinerary tailored to your interests and preferences.
- Gain insight into the history, architecture and culture of Krakow’s top attractions.
- Enjoy exclusive experiences not available to typical tour groups.
- Receive personalized attention and advice from knowledgeable guides.
- Avoid tourist traps by exploring hidden alleys, local eateries, and off-beaten paths.
- Maximize your time in Krakow – guides can plan your schedule efficiently.
Discover areas like Art Nouveau landmarks or communist-era remnants, along with popular routes like Old Town or Auschwitz.
Uncover More
Explore beyond mainstream destinations, like Kazimierz’s street art or Podgórze’s Jewish Ghetto for an unforgettable journey.
A Memorable Encounter
My guide shared stories of the people who once lived in this city. I was told that their home was used by Polish Resistance fighters during WWII. Standing in that house was an unforgettable experience.
Krakow’s past can be seen on a bike tour – pedal through the city and catch a glimpse of its history while almost running over tourists.
Bike Tours
Bicycle Tours in Krakow – Unique Perspective!
Explore Krakow in a unique way – on two wheels! Bicycle tours provide an eco-friendly and popular way to explore the city. Here are some reasons why:
- Off the beaten path, away from cars and buses – you’ll find hidden gems.
- Speed through traffic and see more of the city in less time.
- Feel the beauty of monuments like Wawel Castle.
- Some tours even include stops at local food spots or breweries.
For Extra Fun
Got kids? Hop aboard a tram after your bike tour! Enjoy the historic wooden benches and smart uniforms.
A Story
My first time exploring Krakow was on a bike tour with friends. We pedaled past street art and found the best dumpling joint. Without bikes and our guide, we wouldn’t have discovered it. So, forgo the walking tour – nothing says ‘I love history’ like sore feet!
Walking Tours
Krakow’s Walking Tours provide an unforgettable experience through the city’s beautiful streets, unique buildings and vibrant history. Take a stroll through Krakow’s renowned Old Town or uncover the city’s Jewish heritage with a professional guide.
Discover art nouveau villas, medieval architecture and picturesque parks. With a Walking Tour, visitors can learn about the city’s past, traditions and specialties through fascinating stories and historical facts.
Explore places like Wawel Hill, Mariacki Church and Cloth Hall, while appreciating their captivating tales. Find hidden alleys full of street art or travel peaceful routes for amazing views.
At a Food Tasting Tour, enjoy authentic Polish flavours at traditional restaurants located around Krakow. Learn about Polish cuisine while trying out unique culinary experiences.
Krakow has something new around every corner – visit its attractions up close or explore further paths. Enjoy incredible sights on foot and visit must-see spots with Walking Tours: they’ll make it an unforgettable experience! For those who prefer not to walk, take a Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour!
Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tours
Krakow’s ‘Double-Decker Sightseeing Tours’ make for a comfy and planned sightseeing adventure. Here’s why they’re so great:
- The buses drive specific routes, making it easy to get to the city’s main attractions.
- You can hop off at any stop and rejoin later by catching the next bus.
- On the upper deck, audio guides in multiple languages tell you about the sights you can see.
If you’re looking for a local guide, ‘Guided Bus Tours’ offer a great way to explore Krakow. One traveler spoke of getting lost in time at St. Mary’s Basilica, but eventually finding his way back.
No need for a guide when you have Google Maps and an adventurous spirit!
Self-Guided Tours
Check Out Krakow’s Hidden Treasures! Discover Krakow at your own speed. With self-guided tours, you can explore the hidden gems of this city. Get an in-depth look into the culture and history of this beautiful place. From charming streets to off the beaten path places – you’ll surely find something new to explore.
Customize Your Route and Take Your Time Krakow offers a lot to see. Plan ahead and design your personalized route, based on your interests. Take your time to see famous attractions like Wawel Castle, St. Mary’s Basilica, and Kazimierz Jewish District.
Don’t Miss these Hidden Attractions! Though self-guided tours are not guided, they’ll direct you to lesser-known and easily missed attractions. An example of this is Stara Zajezdnia – an abandoned tram depot turned museum for urban transport history lovers.
Krakow Has Europe’s Best Nightlife Scene Krakow boasts the best nightlife scene in Europe according to Lonely Planet! From bars like Alchemia and Propaganda to live music performances – the fun never stops in this Polish city. Get ready to wait in line longer than it takes to learn how to pronounce ‘Wawel Castle’.
Tips for Visiting Krakow’s Iconic Attractions
To optimize your experience while visiting Krakow’s iconic attractions, planning ahead is essential. With our guide on ‘Tips for Visiting Krakow’s Iconic Attractions’ with sub-sections including ‘Plan Ahead to Avoid Crowds’, ‘Dress Comfortably and Wear Comfortable Shoes’, ‘Be Respectful of Krakow’s Historical Sites’, ‘Bring a Camera or Smartphone to Capture the Moment’, and ‘Research the History and Significance of Each Site Before Visiting’, you’ll be able to make the most of your trip and explore the sites to their fullest potential.
Plan Ahead to Avoid Crowds
To avoid the crowds and enjoy Krakow’s iconic attractions, plan ahead! Research the best time to visit each landmark. Make sure your trip matches the open hours, events, and weather.
Book in advance. Many places have online reservations that guarantee entrance and no waiting.
Hire a private guide to navigate and provide insights. No getting lost or queuing for tickets!
Look into special tours or off-hours options. They might be pricier but better than being among thousands of visitors in peak times.
Dress Comfortably and Wear Comfortable Shoes
For an optimum Krakow experience, dress to be comfy and wear shoes with no pain. Here are some tips:
- Pick breathable clothing. Krakow has hot summers and cold winters, so wear layers for always being cosy.
- No high heels or footwear that stops movement. Instead, go for closed-toe shoes with good grip on the city’s slippery cobblestone paths.
- Many of the attractions need walking, so sneakers or sandals with good support and cushioning are ideal.
- If you’re heading there in rainy season, waterproof shoes or boots will keep your feet dry and stop slipping on wet surfaces.
Plus, remember to dress appropriately when visiting religious sites like Wawel Cathedral or St. Mary’s Basilica. Wear modestly and avoid shorts or tops without sleeves.
Don’t miss out on Krakow’s sights and landmarks due to uncomfortable clothing or shoes. Get ready for sightseeing with comfortable clothes!
And remember, if history could talk, it would tell you to leave fewer footprints and take more pictures.
Be Respectful of Krakow’s Historical Sites
When in Krakow, be respectful and sensitive to its cultural heritage. Don’t engage in any behaviour that could offend locals or damage historical sites. Refrain from touching any exhibits or structures. Take care of your waste – leaving garbage around is not okay.
Be mindful of dress codes. Dress modestly at churches. Wear appropriate attire at Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial Site. Show respect during prayers and masses at St. Mary’s Basilica.
Specialized tours, like Museum Pass and City Pass colit can help you avoid long queues. You can also get local guides to understand the significance of each place better.
Respectful behaviour ensures a pleasant visit for everyone. #KrakowMemories
Bring a Camera or Smartphone to Capture the Moment
Capture the essence of Krakow’s iconic attractions! Have a camera or smartphone ready.
Explore the Wawel Castle to see centuries-old tales. At Kazimierz, the Jewish Quarter, capture memorising moments. The Cloth Hall in Market Square has lots of artwork – use a wide-angle lens to capture it all!
Visit outside peak hours to get the best photos. Bring an extra battery charger too, as some attractions don’t have on-site charging points. Impress your friends before you get there – read up on Krakow’s iconic attractions!
Research the History and Significance of Each Site Before Visiting.
Before exploring Krakow’s iconic attractions, delve into their background and cultural significance. Get a more meaningful experience by watching documentaries and talking to local guides. It adds an authoritative narrative for your visit.
Visit each place with enriched perspective! Uncover the unique cultural aspects of each destination. Look out for lesser-known facts and anecdotes that lend a curious interest. St Francis’ Basilica, for example, has Flamboyant Gothic architecture.
Conduct research beforehand for a cultural adventure in Krakow. Appreciate the stories and legends surrounding these beloved landmarks. Have a once-in-a-lifetime experience!
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are some of the most visited sites in Krakow that I should not miss?
A: Some of the most iconic and must-see attractions in Krakow include Wawel Castle, the Main Market Square, St. Mary’s Basilica, the Jewish Quarter, and the Schindler’s Factory Museum.
2. Are there any interesting sites to see in Krakow that are off the beaten path?
A: Yes, there are! You can visit the Wieliczka Salt Mine, the Kazimierz Dolny town, and the Zakopane ski resort to experience the lesser-known but equally fascinating attractions of Krakow.
3. Can you recommend the best attractions in Krakow for history buffs?
A: Absolutely! If you’re a history lover, you should add Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, Ojcowski National Park, and Rynek Underground to your list of places to visit in Krakow.
4. What are some things to see in Krakow for families with kids?
A: There are several child-friendly attractions in Krakow, such as the Krakow Zoo, the Museum of Aviation, the Multimedia Fountain Park, and the Treetop Walk in the nearby Owl Mountains.
5. Which are the famous landmarks in Krakow that I should not miss?
A: The most famous landmarks in Krakow include Wawel Cathedral, Cloth Hall, Juliusz Słowacki Theater, Galeria Krakowska shopping center, and St. Florian’s Gate, among others.
6. Is it better to explore the city’s attractions on my own or go on a guided tour?
A: It’s entirely up to you how you want to explore Krakow. If you prefer to discover the city’s attractions at your own pace, you can download a free Krakow audio guide from the VisitKrakow website. However, if you want to learn more about the city’s culture, history, and stories behind its attractions, a guided tour could be a better option for you. There are many guided tours available that cater to different budgets and interests.
